How to integrate Google Calendar MCP with LangChain

This guide walks you through connecting Google Calendar to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Google Calendar agent that can create a meeting with the marketing team, list all events scheduled for next week, delete tomorrow’s canceled event from your calendar through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Google Calendar account through Composio's Google Calendar MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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Google Calendar is a time management service for scheduling meetings, events, and reminders. It streamlines personal and team organization with integrated notifications and sharing options.

44 Tools7 Triggers

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Google Calendar to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Google Calendar agent that can create a meeting with the marketing team, list all events scheduled for next week, delete tomorrow’s canceled event from your calendar through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Google Calendar account through Composio's Google Calendar MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Connect your Google Calendar project to Composio
  • Create a Tool Router MCP session for Google Calendar
  • Initialize an MCP client and retrieve Google Calendar tools
  • Build a LangChain agent that can interact with Google Calendar
  • Set up an interactive chat interface for testing

What is LangChain?

LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. It provides tools and abstractions for building agents that can reason, use tools, and maintain conversation context.

Key features include:

  • Agent Framework: Build agents that can use tools and make decisions
  • MCP Integration: Connect to external services through Model Context Protocol adapters
  • Memory Management: Maintain conversation history across interactions
  • Multi-Provider Support: Works with OpenAI, Anthropic, and other LLM providers

What is the Google Calendar MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Google Calendar MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Google Calendar account. It provides structured and secure access to your calendars and events, so your agent can schedule meetings, create or modify events, list upcoming appointments, and manage calendars—all on your behalf.

  • Automated event creation and scheduling: Easily instruct your agent to add new events, meetings, or reminders with specific times, attendees, and details.
  • Event listing and agenda overview: Have your agent list all upcoming, past, or filtered events on any of your calendars to keep you on top of your schedule.
  • Calendar management and customization: Direct your agent to create new calendars, update calendar details, or even insert calendars into your list for better organization.
  • Event updating and deletion: Let your agent modify existing events or remove events that are no longer needed, keeping your calendar up to date.
  • Complete calendar clearing: Ask your agent to clear all events from a primary calendar or delete secondary calendars entirely when you need a fresh start.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step10 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.10 or higher installed on your system
  • A Composio account with an API key
  • An OpenAI API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.
3

Install dependencies

npm install @composio/langchain @langchain/core @langchain/openai @langchain/mcp-adapters dotenv

Install the required packages for LangChain with MCP support.

What's happening:

  • @composio/langchain provides Composio integration for LangChain
  • @langchain/mcp-adapters enables MCP client connections
  • @langchain/core is the core agent framework
  • dotenv/config loads environment variables
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_composio_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio's API
  • COMPOSIO_USER_ID identifies the user for session management
  • OPENAI_API_KEY enables access to OpenAI's language models
5

Import dependencies

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

dotenv.config();
What's happening:
  • We're importing LangChain's MCP adapter and Composio SDK
  • The dotenv/config import loads environment variables from your .env file
  • This setup prepares the foundation for connecting LangChain with Google Calendar functionality through MCP
6

Initialize Composio client

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });
What's happening:
  • We're loading the COMPOSIO_API_KEY from environment variables and validating it exists
  • Creating a Composio instance that will manage our connection to Google Calendar tools
  • Validating that COMPOSIO_USER_ID is also set before proceeding
7

Create a Tool Router session

const session = await composio.create(
    userId as string,
    {
        toolkits: ['googlecalendar']
    }
);

const url = session.mcp.url;
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Google Calendar tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
  • This approach allows the agent to dynamically load and use Google Calendar tools as needed
8

Configure the agent with the MCP URL

const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
    "googlecalendar-agent": {
        transport: "http",
        url: url,
        headers: {
            "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
        }
    }
});

const tools = await client.getTools();

const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
What's happening:
  • We're creating a MultiServerMCPClient that connects to our Google Calendar MCP server via HTTP
  • The client is configured with a name and the URL from our Tool Router session
  • getTools() retrieves all available Google Calendar tools that the agent can use
  • We're creating a LangChain agent using the GPT-5 model
9

Set up interactive chat interface

let conversationHistory: any[] = [];

console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
console.log("Ask any Google Calendar related question or task to the agent.\n");

const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: '
});

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
    const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
        console.log("\nGoodbye!");
        rl.close();
        process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!trimmedInput) {
        rl.prompt();
        return;
    }

    conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
    console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");

    const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
    conversationHistory = response.messages;

    const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
    console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
What's happening:
  • We initialize an empty conversationHistory list to maintain context across interactions
  • A readline interface is used to continuously accept user input from the command line
  • When a user types a message, it's added to the conversation history and sent to the agent
  • The agent processes the request using the invoke() method with the full conversation history
  • Users can type 'exit', 'quit', or 'bye' to end the chat session gracefully
10

Run the application

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});
What's happening:
  • We call the main() function to start the application

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Google Calendar and LangChain:

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";  
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });

    const session = await composio.create(
        userId as string,
        {
            toolkits: ['googlecalendar']
        }
    );

    const url = session.mcp.url;
    
    const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
        "googlecalendar-agent": {
            transport: "http",
            url: url,
            headers: {
                "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
            }
        }
    });
    
    const tools = await client.getTools();
  
    const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
    
    let conversationHistory: any[] = [];
    
    console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
    console.log("Ask any Google Calendar related question or task to the agent.\n");
    
    const rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout,
        prompt: 'You: '
    });

    rl.prompt();

    rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
        const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();
        
        if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
            console.log("\nGoodbye!");
            rl.close();
            process.exit(0);
        }
        
        if (!trimmedInput) {
            rl.prompt();
            return;
        }
        
        conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
        console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");
        
        const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
        conversationHistory = response.messages;
        
        const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
        console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\nSession ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
}

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});

Conclusion

You've successfully built a LangChain agent that can interact with Google Calendar through Composio's Tool Router.

Key features of this implementation:

  • Dynamic tool loading through Composio's Tool Router
  • Conversation history maintenance for context-aware responses
  • Async Python provides clean, efficient execution of agent workflows
You can extend this further by adding error handling, implementing specific business logic, or integrating additional Composio toolkits to create multi-app workflows.
TOOLS & TRIGGERS

Supported Tools and Triggers

Every Google Calendar action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Delete ACL Rule

Deletes an access control rule from a Google Calendar.

Get ACL Rule

Retrieves a specific access control rule for a calendar.

Create ACL Rule

Creates an access control rule for a calendar.

List ACL Rules

Retrieves the list of access control rules (ACLs) for a specified calendar, providing the necessary 'rule_id' values required for updating specific ACL rules.

Patch ACL Rule

Updates an existing access control rule for a calendar using patch semantics (partial update).

Update ACL Rule

Updates an access control rule for the specified calendar.

Watch ACL Changes

Tool to watch for changes to ACL resources.

Batch Events

Execute up to 1000 event mutations (create/patch/delete) in one Google Calendar HTTP batch request with per-item status/results.

Remove Calendar from List

Tool to remove a calendar from the user's calendar list.

Get Single Calendar by ID

Retrieves metadata for a SINGLE specific calendar from the user's calendar list by its calendar ID.

Insert Calendar into List

Inserts an existing calendar into the user's calendar list, making it visible in the UI.

Patch Calendar List Entry

Updates an existing calendar on the user's calendar list using patch semantics.

Update Calendar List Entry

Updates a calendar list entry's display/subscription settings (color, visibility, reminders, selection) for the authenticated user — does not modify the underlying calendar resource (title, timezone, etc.

Watch Calendar List

Watch for changes to CalendarList resources using push notifications.

Delete Calendar

Deletes a secondary calendar that you own or have delete permissions on.

Update Calendar

Full PUT-style update that overwrites all calendar metadata fields; unspecified optional fields are cleared.

Stop Channel

Tool to stop watching resources through a notification channel.

Clear Calendar

Clears a primary calendar by deleting all events from it.

Get Color Definitions

Returns the color definitions for calendars and events.

Create Event

Create a Google Calendar event using start_datetime plus duration fields.

Delete event

Deletes a specified event by `event_id` from a Google Calendar (`calendar_id`); idempotent — a 404 for an already-deleted event is a no-op.

Create a calendar

Creates a new, empty Google Calendar with the specified title (summary).

Get Event

Retrieves a SINGLE event by its unique event_id (REQUIRED).

Import Event

Tool to import an event as a private copy to a calendar.

Get Event Instances

Returns instances of the specified recurring event.

List Events

Returns events on the specified calendar.

List Events from All Calendars

Return a unified event list across all calendars in the user's calendar list for a given time range.

Move Event

Moves an event to another calendar, i.

Watch Events

Watch for changes to Events resources.

Find event

Finds events in a specified Google Calendar using text query, time ranges (event start/end, last modification), and event types.

Find free slots

Finds both free and busy time slots in Google Calendars for specified calendars within a defined time range.

Get Google Calendar

Retrieves a specific Google Calendar, identified by `calendar_id`, to which the authenticated user has access.

Get current date and time

Gets the current date and time, allowing for a specific timezone offset.

List Buildings

Lists all buildings for a Google Workspace customer account with full details including addresses, coordinates, and floor names.

List Calendar Resources

Retrieves calendar resources (such as conference rooms) from a Google Workspace domain using the Admin SDK Directory API.

List Google Calendars

Retrieves calendars from the user's Google Calendar list, with options for pagination and filtering.

Patch Calendar

Partially updates (PATCHes) an existing Google Calendar, modifying only the fields provided.

Patch Event

Update specified fields of an existing event in a Google Calendar using patch semantics (array fields like `attendees` are fully replaced if provided); ensure the `calendar_id` and `event_id` are valid and the user has write access to the calendar.

Quick Add Event

Parses natural language text to quickly create a basic Google Calendar event with its title, date, and time, suitable for simple scheduling; does not support direct attendee addition or recurring events, and `calendar_id` must be valid if not 'primary'.

Remove attendee from event

Removes an attendee from a specified event in a Google Calendar; the calendar and event must exist.

Get Calendar Setting

Tool to return a single user setting for the authenticated user.

List Settings

Returns all user settings for the authenticated user.

Watch Settings

Watch for changes to Settings resources.

Update Google event

Updates an existing event in Google Calendar.

FRAMEWORKS

How to build Google Calendar MCP Agent with another framework

ChatGPT logo

ChatGPT

Use Google Calendar MCP with ChatGPT

OpenAI Agents SDK logo

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Google Calendar MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK logo

Claude Agent SDK

Use Google Calendar MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Claude Code logo

Claude Code

Use Google Calendar MCP with Claude Code

Claude Cowork logo

Claude Cowork

Use Google Calendar MCP with Claude Cowork

Codex logo

Codex

Use Google Calendar MCP with Codex

Cursor logo

Cursor

Use Google Calendar MCP with Cursor

OpenClaw logo

OpenClaw

Use Google Calendar MCP with OpenClaw

Hermes logo

Hermes

Use Google Calendar MCP with Hermes

CLI logo

CLI

Use Google Calendar MCP with CLI

Google ADK logo

Google ADK

Use Google Calendar MCP with Google ADK

Vercel AI SDK logo

Vercel AI SDK

Use Google Calendar MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI logo

Mastra AI

Use Google Calendar MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex logo

LlamaIndex

Use Google Calendar MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI logo

CrewAI

Use Google Calendar MCP with CrewAI

OpenCode logo

OpenCode

Use Google Calendar MCP with OpenCode

VS Code logo

VS Code

Use Google Calendar MCP with VS Code

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Google Calendar MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Google Calendar tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Google Calendar and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. LangChain fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Google Calendar tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Google Calendar scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Google Calendar data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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