How to integrate Bubble MCP with Mastra AI

This guide walks you through connecting Bubble to Mastra AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Bubble agent that can create a new user in your bubble app, update a record in the bubble database, fetch all orders from your bubble store through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your Mastra AI agent real control over a Bubble account through Composio's Bubble MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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Bubble

Api Key

Bubble is a visual programming platform for building web apps without code. It empowers anyone to create, launch, and scale interactive applications quickly.

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Introduction

This guide will help you understand how to give your Mastra AI agent real control over a Bubble account through Composio's Bubble MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Bubble with

OpenAI Agents SDK Claude Agent SDK Claude Code Claude Cowork Codex OpenClaw Hermes CLI Google ADK LangChain Vercel AI SDK LlamaIndex CrewAI

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:

Set up your environment so Mastra, OpenAI, and Composio work together
Create a Tool Router session in Composio that exposes Bubble tools
Connect Mastra's MCP client to the Composio generated MCP URL
Fetch Bubble tool definitions and attach them as a toolset
Build a Mastra agent that can reason, call tools, and return structured results
Run an interactive CLI where you can chat with your Bubble agent

What is Mastra AI?

Mastra AI is a TypeScript framework for building AI agents with tool support. It provides a clean API for creating agents that can use external services through MCP.

Key features include:

MCP Client: Built-in support for Model Context Protocol servers
Toolsets: Organize tools into logical groups
Step Callbacks: Monitor and debug agent execution
OpenAI Integration: Works with OpenAI models via @ai-sdk/openai

What is the Bubble MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Bubble MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Bubble applications. It provides structured and secure access to your Bubble backend, so your agent can perform actions like creating and updating database entries, running workflows, fetching app data, and managing users on your behalf.

Automated database management: Your agent can create, update, or delete entries in your Bubble app’s database, streamlining data operations without manual input.
Workflow execution: Let your agent trigger workflows inside your Bubble app to automate complex business processes based on real-time prompts or events.
Dynamic data queries: Effortlessly ask your agent to fetch, filter, or search records from any data type within your Bubble app and return structured results.
User account administration: Enable your agent to create, update, or manage user profiles, permissions, and authentication flows directly in your Bubble environment.
App configuration and resource management: Allow your agent to adjust application settings, manage resources, or monitor usage metrics—keeping your Bubble project running smoothly.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:

Node.js 18 or higher
A Composio account with an active API key
An OpenAI API key
Basic familiarity with TypeScript

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key

Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key.
You need credits or a connected billing setup to use the models.
Store the key somewhere safe.

Composio API Key

Log in to the Composio dashboard.
Go to Settings and copy your API key.
This key lets your Mastra agent talk to Composio and reach Bubble through MCP.

Install dependencies

bash

npm install @composio/core @mastra/core @mastra/mcp @ai-sdk/openai dotenv

Install the required packages.

What's happening:

@composio/core is the Composio SDK for creating MCP sessions
@mastra/core provides the Agent class
@mastra/mcp is Mastra's MCP client
@ai-sdk/openai is the model wrapper for OpenAI
dotenv loads environment variables from .env

Set up environment variables

bash

COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio
COMPOSIO_USER_ID tells Composio which user this session belongs to
OPENAI_API_KEY lets the Mastra agent call OpenAI models

Import libraries and validate environment

typescript

import "dotenv/config";
import { openai } from "@ai-sdk/openai";
import { Agent } from "@mastra/core/agent";
import { MCPClient } from "@mastra/mcp";
import { Composio } from "@composio/core";
import * as readline from "readline";

import type { AiMessageType } from "@mastra/core/agent";

const openaiAPIKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
const composioAPIKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const composioUserID = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!openaiAPIKey) throw new Error("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set");
if (!composioAPIKey) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set");
if (!composioUserID) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set");

const composio = new Composio({
  apiKey: composioAPIKey as string,
});

What's happening:

dotenv/config auto loads your .env so process.env.* is available
openai gives you a Mastra compatible model wrapper
Agent is the Mastra agent that will call tools and produce answers
MCPClient connects Mastra to your Composio MCP server
Composio is used to create a Tool Router session

Create a Tool Router session for Bubble

typescript

async function main() {
  const session = await composio.create(
    composioUserID as string,
    {
      toolkits: ["bubble"],
    },
  );

  const composioMCPUrl = session.mcp.url;
  console.log("Bubble MCP URL:", composioMCPUrl);

What's happening:

create spins up a short-lived MCP HTTP endpoint for this user
The toolkits array contains "bubble" for Bubble access
session.mcp.url is the MCP URL that Mastra's MCPClient will connect to

Configure Mastra MCP client and fetch tools

typescript

const mcpClient = new MCPClient({
    id: composioUserID as string,
    servers: {
      nasdaq: {
        url: new URL(composioMCPUrl),
        requestInit: {
          headers: session.mcp.headers,
        },
      },
    },
    timeout: 30_000,
  });

console.log("Fetching MCP tools from Composio...");
const composioTools = await mcpClient.getTools();
console.log("Number of tools:", Object.keys(composioTools).length);

What's happening:

MCPClient takes an id for this client and a list of MCP servers
The headers property includes the x-api-key for authentication
getTools fetches the tool definitions exposed by the Bubble toolkit

Create the Mastra agent

typescript

const agent = new Agent({
    name: "bubble-mastra-agent",
    instructions: "You are an AI agent with Bubble tools via Composio.",
    model: "openai/gpt-5",
  });

What's happening:

Agent is the core Mastra agent
name is just an identifier for logging and debugging
instructions guide the agent to use tools instead of only answering in natural language
model uses openai("gpt-5") to configure the underlying LLM

Set up interactive chat interface

typescript

let messages: AiMessageType[] = [];

console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n");

const rl = readline.createInterface({
  input: process.stdin,
  output: process.stdout,
  prompt: "> ",
});

rl.prompt();

rl.on("line", async (userInput: string) => {
  const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();

  if (["exit", "quit", "bye"].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
    console.log("\nGoodbye!");
    rl.close();
    process.exit(0);
  }

  if (!trimmedInput) {
    rl.prompt();
    return;
  }

  messages.push({
    id: crypto.randomUUID(),
    role: "user",
    content: trimmedInput,
  });

  console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");

  try {
    const response = await agent.generate(messages, {
      toolsets: {
        bubble: composioTools,
      },
      maxSteps: 8,
    });

    const { text } = response;

    if (text && text.trim().length > 0) {
      console.log(`Agent: ${text}\n`);
        messages.push({
          id: crypto.randomUUID(),
          role: "assistant",
          content: text,
        });
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error("\nError:", error);
    }

    rl.prompt();
  });

  rl.on("close", async () => {
    console.log("\nSession ended.");
    await mcpClient.disconnect();
    process.exit(0);
  });
}

main().catch((err) => {
  console.error("Fatal error:", err);
  process.exit(1);
});

What's happening:

messages keeps the full conversation history in Mastra's expected format
agent.generate runs the agent with conversation history and Bubble toolsets
maxSteps limits how many tool calls the agent can take in a single run
onStepFinish is a hook that prints intermediate steps for debugging

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Bubble and Mastra AI:

typescript

import "dotenv/config";
import { openai } from "@ai-sdk/openai";
import { Agent } from "@mastra/core/agent";
import { MCPClient } from "@mastra/mcp";
import { Composio } from "@composio/core";
import * as readline from "readline";

import type { AiMessageType } from "@mastra/core/agent";

const openaiAPIKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
const composioAPIKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const composioUserID = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!openaiAPIKey) throw new Error("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set");
if (!composioAPIKey) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set");
if (!composioUserID) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set");

const composio = new Composio({ apiKey: composioAPIKey as string });

async function main() {
  const session = await composio.create(composioUserID as string, {
    toolkits: ["bubble"],
  });

  const composioMCPUrl = session.mcp.url;

  const mcpClient = new MCPClient({
    id: composioUserID as string,
    servers: {
      bubble: {
        url: new URL(composioMCPUrl),
        requestInit: {
          headers: session.mcp.headers,
        },
      },
    },
    timeout: 30_000,
  });

  const composioTools = await mcpClient.getTools();

  const agent = new Agent({
    name: "bubble-mastra-agent",
    instructions: "You are an AI agent with Bubble tools via Composio.",
    model: "openai/gpt-5",
  });

  let messages: AiMessageType[] = [];

  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: "> ",
  });

  rl.prompt();

  rl.on("line", async (input: string) => {
    const trimmed = input.trim();
    if (["exit", "quit"].includes(trimmed.toLowerCase())) {
      rl.close();
      return;
    }

    messages.push({ id: crypto.randomUUID(), role: "user", content: trimmed });

    const { text } = await agent.generate(messages, {
      toolsets: { bubble: composioTools },
      maxSteps: 8,
    });

    if (text) {
      console.log(`Agent: ${text}\n`);
      messages.push({ id: crypto.randomUUID(), role: "assistant", content: text });
    }

    rl.prompt();
  });

  rl.on("close", async () => {
    await mcpClient.disconnect();
    process.exit(0);
  });
}

main();

Conclusion

You've built a Mastra AI agent that can interact with Bubble through Composio's Tool Router. You can extend this further by:

Adding other toolkits like Gmail, Slack, or GitHub
Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows

TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Bubble action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Bulk Create Things

Tool to bulk create multiple Things in Bubble via newline-separated JSON.

Create Thing

Tool to create a new Thing.

Delete Thing By ID

Tool to delete a Bubble Thing by its unique ID.

Get Thing By ID

Retrieves a single Thing (record) from a Bubble Data Type by its unique ID.

Patch Thing By ID

Tool to modify selected fields on a Thing by its unique ID.

Replace Thing by ID

Tool to replace all editable fields on a Thing by its Unique ID.

Download File

Tool to download a file given its URL.

Create Temp File

Tool to upload bytes as a temporary file to Cloudflare R2 and return an S3 key.

Upload File

Tool to upload a file to Bubble storage.

Get Bubble API Swagger JSON

Tool to retrieve the auto-generated Swagger JSON for enabled APIs.

Get OAuth Access Token

Tool to exchange an authorization code or refresh token for an OAuth2 access token.

OAuth Authorize

Tool to initiate OAuth2 authorization flow for Bubble.

Bubble OAuth Register App

Tool to validate/initialize OAuth application credentials with Bubble.

Trigger Bubble Workflow via GET

Trigger a Bubble API workflow using an HTTP GET request.

Trigger Bubble Workflow via POST

Triggers a Bubble API workflow by name using a POST request.

FRAMEWORKS

How to build Bubble MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Bubble MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Bubble MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Claude Code

Use Bubble MCP with Claude Code

Claude Cowork

Use Bubble MCP with Claude Cowork

Codex

Use Bubble MCP with Codex

OpenClaw

Use Bubble MCP with OpenClaw

Hermes

Use Bubble MCP with Hermes

CLI

Use Bubble MCP with CLI

Google ADK

Use Bubble MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

Use Bubble MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Use Bubble MCP with Vercel AI SDK

LlamaIndex

Use Bubble MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

Use Bubble MCP with CrewAI

MORE TOOLKITS

Explore Other Toolkits

Toolkit marketplace

Supabase

Oauth2Api Key

Supabase is an open-source backend platform offering scalable Postgres databases, authentication, storage, and real-time APIs. It lets developers build modern apps without managing infrastructure.

Codeinterpreter

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Codeinterpreter is a Python-based coding environment with built-in data analysis and visualization. It lets you instantly run scripts, plot results, and prototype solutions inside supported platforms.

GitHub

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GitHub is a code hosting platform for version control and collaborative software development. It streamlines project management, code review, and team workflows in one place.

Ably

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Ably is a real-time messaging platform for live chat and data sync in modern apps. It offers global scale and rock-solid reliability for seamless, instant experiences.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Bubble MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Bubble tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Bubble and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. Mastra AI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Bubble tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Bubble scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Bubble data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Start with Bubble.It takes 30 seconds.

Managed auth, hosted MCP servers, and every Bubble tool your agent needs.Free to start.

Start building

Customer stories

Teams ship real agents on Composio

GET STARTED FOR FREE BOOK A DEMO

Karan skipped his own birthday party to fix our critical issue. It was 10pm and he diverted his Waymo to help us instead. This really sets the bar — it shows the commitment you need when users rely on your software.

Harsha Gaddipati

Co-founder, Slashy

A lot of students tell us that the moment their connected tools start talking to each other inside Opennote feels almost magical. The agent just knows them, and it's immensely helped keep new users on the platform.

Abhi Arya

Co-founder, Opennote

We chose Composio over Pipedream because it delivered depth where it mattered — niche tools and tricky edge cases other platforms simply ignored. That gave us confidence to scale without compromising.

Nirman Dave

CEO, Zams

As a solo builder, shipping fast is life or death. The only way I can outcompete incumbents is by outmanoeuvring them. Getting bogged down managing agent auth would have been a death sentence.

Ryan Yu

Founder, Extra Thursday

Before Composio, adding tool integrations was slow and resource-intensive. Each one could take weeks of engineering time, and maintaining them meant constantly keeping up with API changes.

Tomisin Jenrola

Founder & CEO, SwarmZero

With hands-on help from their founder, we integrated Gmail and Google Drive in just 30 minutes. This level of personal support and commitment is exactly what startups should strive for.

Jerome Leclanche

Co-Founder, Ingram Technologies

How to integrate Bubble MCP with Mastra AI

Connect Bubble without auth hassles

Introduction

Also integrate Bubble with

TL;DR

What is Mastra AI?

What is the Bubble MCP server, and what's possible with it?

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

How the Composio SDK works

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

Install dependencies

Set up environment variables

Import libraries and validate environment

Create a Tool Router session for Bubble

Configure Mastra MCP client and fetch tools

Create the Mastra agent

Set up interactive chat interface

Complete Code

Conclusion

Supported Tools

How to build Bubble MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Claude Code

Claude Cowork

Codex

OpenClaw

Hermes

CLI

Google ADK

LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

LlamaIndex

CrewAI

Explore Other Toolkits

Supabase

Codeinterpreter

GitHub

Ably

Frequently asked questions

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Bubble MCP?+

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Mastra AI?+

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Bubble while using Tool Router?+

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?+

Start with Bubble.It takes 30 seconds.

Teams ship real agents on Composio