How to integrate Bubble MCP with CrewAI

This guide walks you through connecting Bubble to CrewAI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Bubble agent that can create a new user in your bubble app, update a record in the bubble database, fetch all orders from your bubble store through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your CrewAI agent real control over a Bubble account through Composio's Bubble MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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Bubble

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Bubble is a visual programming platform for building web apps without code. It empowers anyone to create, launch, and scale interactive applications quickly.

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Introduction

This guide will help you understand how to give your CrewAI agent real control over a Bubble account through Composio's Bubble MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Bubble with

OpenAI Agents SDK Claude Agent SDK Claude Code Claude Cowork Codex OpenClaw Hermes CLI Google ADK LangChain Vercel AI SDK Mastra AI LlamaIndex

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:

Get a Composio API key and configure your Bubble connection
Set up CrewAI with an MCP enabled agent
Create a Tool Router session or standalone MCP server for Bubble
Build a conversational loop where your agent can execute Bubble operations

What is CrewAI?

CrewAI is a powerful framework for building multi-agent AI systems. It provides primitives for defining agents with specific roles, creating tasks, and orchestrating workflows through crews.

Key features include:

Agent Roles: Define specialized agents with specific goals and backstories
Task Management: Create tasks with clear descriptions and expected outputs
Crew Orchestration: Combine agents and tasks into collaborative workflows
MCP Integration: Connect to external tools through Model Context Protocol

What is the Bubble MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Bubble MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Bubble applications. It provides structured and secure access to your Bubble backend, so your agent can perform actions like creating and updating database entries, running workflows, fetching app data, and managing users on your behalf.

Automated database management: Your agent can create, update, or delete entries in your Bubble app’s database, streamlining data operations without manual input.
Workflow execution: Let your agent trigger workflows inside your Bubble app to automate complex business processes based on real-time prompts or events.
Dynamic data queries: Effortlessly ask your agent to fetch, filter, or search records from any data type within your Bubble app and return structured results.
User account administration: Enable your agent to create, update, or manage user profiles, permissions, and authentication flows directly in your Bubble environment.
App configuration and resource management: Allow your agent to adjust application settings, manage resources, or monitor usage metrics—keeping your Bubble project running smoothly.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step08 STEPS

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:

Python 3.9 or higher
A Composio account and API key
A Bubble connection authorized in Composio
An OpenAI API key for the CrewAI LLM
Basic familiarity with Python

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key

Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
Keep the API key safe.

Composio API Key

Log in to the Composio dashboard.
Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

bash

pip install composio crewai crewai-tools[mcp] python-dotenv

What's happening:

composio connects your agent to Bubble via MCP
crewai provides Agent, Task, Crew, and LLM primitives
crewai-tools[mcp] includes MCP helpers
python-dotenv loads environment variables from .env

Set up environment variables

bash

COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates with Composio
USER_ID scopes the session to your account
OPENAI_API_KEY lets CrewAI use your chosen OpenAI model

Import dependencies

python

import os
from composio import Composio
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import MCPServerAdapter
import dotenv

dotenv.load_dotenv()

COMPOSIO_API_KEY = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
COMPOSIO_USER_ID = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID")

if not COMPOSIO_API_KEY:
    raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set")
if not COMPOSIO_USER_ID:
    raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set")

What's happening:

CrewAI classes define agents and tasks, and run the workflow
MCPServerHTTP connects the agent to an MCP endpoint
Composio will give you a short lived Bubble MCP URL

Create a Composio Tool Router session for Bubble

python

composio_client = Composio(api_key=COMPOSIO_API_KEY)
session = composio_client.create(user_id=COMPOSIO_USER_ID, toolkits=["bubble"])

url = session.mcp.url

What's happening:

You create a Bubble only session through Composio
Composio returns an MCP HTTP URL that exposes Bubble tools

Initialize the MCP Server

python

server_params = {
    "url": url,
    "transport": "streamable-http",
    "headers": {"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY},
}

with MCPServerAdapter(server_params) as tools:
    agent = Agent(
        role="Search Assistant",
        goal="Help users search the internet effectively",
        backstory="You are a helpful assistant with access to search tools.",
        tools=tools,
        verbose=False,
        max_iter=10,
    )

What's Happening:

Server Configuration: The code sets up connection parameters including the MCP server URL, streamable HTTP transport, and Composio API key authentication.
MCP Adapter Bridge: MCPServerAdapter acts as a context manager that converts Composio MCP tools into a CrewAI-compatible format.
Agent Setup: Creates a CrewAI Agent with a defined role (Search Assistant), goal (help with internet searches), and access to the MCP tools.
Configuration Options: The agent includes settings like verbose=False for clean output and max_iter=10 to prevent infinite loops.
Dynamic Tool Usage: Once created, the agent automatically accesses all Composio Search tools and decides when to use them based on user queries.

Create a CLI Chatloop and define the Crew

python

print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")

conversation_context = ""

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()

    if user_input.lower() in ["exit", "quit", "bye"]:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break

    if not user_input:
        continue

    conversation_context += f"\nUser: {user_input}\n"
    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")

    task = Task(
        description=(
            f"Conversation history:\n{conversation_context}\n\n"
            f"Current request: {user_input}"
        ),
        expected_output="A helpful response addressing the user's request",
        agent=agent,
    )

    crew = Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task], verbose=False)
    result = crew.kickoff()
    response = str(result)

    conversation_context += f"Agent: {response}\n"
    print(f"Agent: {response}\n")

What's Happening:

Interactive CLI Setup: The code creates an infinite loop that continuously prompts for user input and maintains the entire conversation history in a string variable.
Input Validation: Empty inputs are ignored to prevent processing blank messages and keep the conversation clean.
Context Building: Each user message is appended to the conversation context, which preserves the full dialogue history for better agent responses.
Dynamic Task Creation: For every user input, a new Task is created that includes both the full conversation history and the current request as context.
Crew Execution: A Crew is instantiated with the agent and task, then kicked off to process the request and generate a response.
Response Management: The agent's response is converted to a string, added to the conversation context, and displayed to the user, maintaining conversational continuity.

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Bubble and CrewAI:

python

from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew, LLM
from crewai_tools import MCPServerAdapter
from composio import Composio
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import os

load_dotenv()

GOOGLE_API_KEY = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
COMPOSIO_API_KEY = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
COMPOSIO_USER_ID = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID")

if not GOOGLE_API_KEY:
    raise ValueError("GOOGLE_API_KEY is not set in the environment.")
if not COMPOSIO_API_KEY:
    raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set in the environment.")
if not COMPOSIO_USER_ID:
    raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set in the environment.")

# Initialize Composio and create a session
composio = Composio(api_key=COMPOSIO_API_KEY)
session = composio.create(
    user_id=COMPOSIO_USER_ID,
    toolkits=["bubble"],
)
url = session.mcp.url

# Configure LLM
llm = LLM(
    model="gpt-5",
    api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
)

server_params = {
    "url": url,
    "transport": "streamable-http",
    "headers": {"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY},
}

with MCPServerAdapter(server_params) as tools:
    agent = Agent(
        role="Search Assistant",
        goal="Help users with internet searches",
        backstory="You are an expert assistant with access to Composio Search tools.",
        tools=tools,
        llm=llm,
        verbose=False,
        max_iter=10,
    )

    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")

    conversation_context = ""

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()

        if user_input.lower() in ["exit", "quit", "bye"]:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break

        if not user_input:
            continue

        conversation_context += f"\nUser: {user_input}\n"
        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")

        task = Task(
            description=(
                f"Conversation history:\n{conversation_context}\n\n"
                f"Current request: {user_input}"
            ),
            expected_output="A helpful response addressing the user's request",
            agent=agent,
        )

        crew = Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task], verbose=False)
        result = crew.kickoff()
        response = str(result)

        conversation_context += f"Agent: {response}\n"
        print(f"Agent: {response}\n")

Conclusion

You now have a CrewAI agent connected to Bubble through Composio's Tool Router. The agent can perform Bubble operations through natural language commands.

Next steps:

Add role-specific instructions to customize agent behavior
Plug in more toolkits for multi-app workflows
Chain tasks for complex multi-step operations

TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Bubble action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Bulk Create Things

Tool to bulk create multiple Things in Bubble via newline-separated JSON.

Create Thing

Tool to create a new Thing.

Delete Thing By ID

Tool to delete a Bubble Thing by its unique ID.

Get Thing By ID

Retrieves a single Thing (record) from a Bubble Data Type by its unique ID.

Patch Thing By ID

Tool to modify selected fields on a Thing by its unique ID.

Replace Thing by ID

Tool to replace all editable fields on a Thing by its Unique ID.

Download File

Tool to download a file given its URL.

Create Temp File

Tool to upload bytes as a temporary file to Cloudflare R2 and return an S3 key.

Upload File

Tool to upload a file to Bubble storage.

Get Bubble API Swagger JSON

Tool to retrieve the auto-generated Swagger JSON for enabled APIs.

Get OAuth Access Token

Tool to exchange an authorization code or refresh token for an OAuth2 access token.

OAuth Authorize

Tool to initiate OAuth2 authorization flow for Bubble.

Bubble OAuth Register App

Tool to validate/initialize OAuth application credentials with Bubble.

Trigger Bubble Workflow via GET

Trigger a Bubble API workflow using an HTTP GET request.

Trigger Bubble Workflow via POST

Triggers a Bubble API workflow by name using a POST request.

FRAMEWORKS

How to build Bubble MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Bubble MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Bubble MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Claude Code

Use Bubble MCP with Claude Code

Claude Cowork

Use Bubble MCP with Claude Cowork

Codex

Use Bubble MCP with Codex

OpenClaw

Use Bubble MCP with OpenClaw

Hermes

Use Bubble MCP with Hermes

CLI

Use Bubble MCP with CLI

Google ADK

Use Bubble MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

Use Bubble MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Use Bubble MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

Use Bubble MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

Use Bubble MCP with LlamaIndex

MORE TOOLKITS

Explore Other Toolkits

Toolkit marketplace

Supabase

Oauth2Api Key

Supabase is an open-source backend platform offering scalable Postgres databases, authentication, storage, and real-time APIs. It lets developers build modern apps without managing infrastructure.

Codeinterpreter

No Auth

Codeinterpreter is a Python-based coding environment with built-in data analysis and visualization. It lets you instantly run scripts, plot results, and prototype solutions inside supported platforms.

GitHub

Oauth2

GitHub is a code hosting platform for version control and collaborative software development. It streamlines project management, code review, and team workflows in one place.

Ably

Api Key

Ably is a real-time messaging platform for live chat and data sync in modern apps. It offers global scale and rock-solid reliability for seamless, instant experiences.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Bubble MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Bubble tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Bubble and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. CrewAI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Bubble tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Bubble scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Bubble data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Start with Bubble.It takes 30 seconds.

Managed auth, hosted MCP servers, and every Bubble tool your agent needs.Free to start.

Start building

Customer stories

Teams ship real agents on Composio

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Karan skipped his own birthday party to fix our critical issue. It was 10pm and he diverted his Waymo to help us instead. This really sets the bar — it shows the commitment you need when users rely on your software.

Harsha Gaddipati

Co-founder, Slashy

A lot of students tell us that the moment their connected tools start talking to each other inside Opennote feels almost magical. The agent just knows them, and it's immensely helped keep new users on the platform.

Abhi Arya

Co-founder, Opennote

We chose Composio over Pipedream because it delivered depth where it mattered — niche tools and tricky edge cases other platforms simply ignored. That gave us confidence to scale without compromising.

Nirman Dave

CEO, Zams

As a solo builder, shipping fast is life or death. The only way I can outcompete incumbents is by outmanoeuvring them. Getting bogged down managing agent auth would have been a death sentence.

Ryan Yu

Founder, Extra Thursday

Before Composio, adding tool integrations was slow and resource-intensive. Each one could take weeks of engineering time, and maintaining them meant constantly keeping up with API changes.

Tomisin Jenrola

Founder & CEO, SwarmZero

With hands-on help from their founder, we integrated Gmail and Google Drive in just 30 minutes. This level of personal support and commitment is exactly what startups should strive for.

Jerome Leclanche

Co-Founder, Ingram Technologies

How to integrate Bubble MCP with CrewAI

Connect Bubble without auth hassles

Introduction

Also integrate Bubble with

TL;DR

What is CrewAI?

What is the Bubble MCP server, and what's possible with it?

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

How the Composio SDK works

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

Install dependencies

Set up environment variables

Import dependencies

Create a Composio Tool Router session for Bubble

Initialize the MCP Server

Create a CLI Chatloop and define the Crew

Complete Code

Conclusion

Supported Tools

How to build Bubble MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Claude Code

Claude Cowork

Codex

OpenClaw

Hermes

CLI

Google ADK

LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

Explore Other Toolkits

Supabase

Codeinterpreter

GitHub

Ably

Frequently asked questions

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Bubble MCP?+

Can I use Tool Router MCP with CrewAI?+

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Bubble while using Tool Router?+

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?+

Start with Bubble.It takes 30 seconds.

Teams ship real agents on Composio