How to integrate Zep MCP with LangChain

This guide walks you through connecting Zep to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Zep agent that can store a memory about today's meeting, retrieve all memories tagged urgent, summarize knowledge about client preferences through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Zep account through Composio's Zep MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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Zep is a foundational memory layer for AI agents and apps. It lets your AI remember, recall, and organize key information over time.

43 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Zep to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Zep agent that can store a memory about today's meeting, retrieve all memories tagged urgent, summarize knowledge about client preferences through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Zep account through Composio's Zep MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Connect your Zep project to Composio
  • Create a Tool Router MCP session for Zep
  • Initialize an MCP client and retrieve Zep tools
  • Build a LangChain agent that can interact with Zep
  • Set up an interactive chat interface for testing

What is LangChain?

LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. It provides tools and abstractions for building agents that can reason, use tools, and maintain conversation context.

Key features include:

  • Agent Framework: Build agents that can use tools and make decisions
  • MCP Integration: Connect to external services through Model Context Protocol adapters
  • Memory Management: Maintain conversation history across interactions
  • Multi-Provider Support: Works with OpenAI, Anthropic, and other LLM providers

What is the Zep MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Zep MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Zep account. It provides structured and secure access so your agent can perform Zep operations on your behalf.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step10 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.10 or higher installed on your system
  • A Composio account with an API key
  • An OpenAI API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.
3

Install dependencies

npm install @composio/langchain @langchain/core @langchain/openai @langchain/mcp-adapters dotenv

Install the required packages for LangChain with MCP support.

What's happening:

  • @composio/langchain provides Composio integration for LangChain
  • @langchain/mcp-adapters enables MCP client connections
  • @langchain/core is the core agent framework
  • dotenv/config loads environment variables
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_composio_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio's API
  • COMPOSIO_USER_ID identifies the user for session management
  • OPENAI_API_KEY enables access to OpenAI's language models
5

Import dependencies

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

dotenv.config();
What's happening:
  • We're importing LangChain's MCP adapter and Composio SDK
  • The dotenv/config import loads environment variables from your .env file
  • This setup prepares the foundation for connecting LangChain with Zep functionality through MCP
6

Initialize Composio client

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });
What's happening:
  • We're loading the COMPOSIO_API_KEY from environment variables and validating it exists
  • Creating a Composio instance that will manage our connection to Zep tools
  • Validating that COMPOSIO_USER_ID is also set before proceeding
7

Create a Tool Router session

const session = await composio.create(
    userId as string,
    {
        toolkits: ['zep']
    }
);

const url = session.mcp.url;
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Zep tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
  • This approach allows the agent to dynamically load and use Zep tools as needed
8

Configure the agent with the MCP URL

const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
    "zep-agent": {
        transport: "http",
        url: url,
        headers: {
            "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
        }
    }
});

const tools = await client.getTools();

const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
What's happening:
  • We're creating a MultiServerMCPClient that connects to our Zep MCP server via HTTP
  • The client is configured with a name and the URL from our Tool Router session
  • getTools() retrieves all available Zep tools that the agent can use
  • We're creating a LangChain agent using the GPT-5 model
9

Set up interactive chat interface

let conversationHistory: any[] = [];

console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
console.log("Ask any Zep related question or task to the agent.\n");

const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: '
});

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
    const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
        console.log("\nGoodbye!");
        rl.close();
        process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!trimmedInput) {
        rl.prompt();
        return;
    }

    conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
    console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");

    const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
    conversationHistory = response.messages;

    const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
    console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
What's happening:
  • We initialize an empty conversationHistory list to maintain context across interactions
  • A readline interface is used to continuously accept user input from the command line
  • When a user types a message, it's added to the conversation history and sent to the agent
  • The agent processes the request using the invoke() method with the full conversation history
  • Users can type 'exit', 'quit', or 'bye' to end the chat session gracefully
10

Run the application

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});
What's happening:
  • We call the main() function to start the application

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Zep and LangChain:

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";  
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });

    const session = await composio.create(
        userId as string,
        {
            toolkits: ['zep']
        }
    );

    const url = session.mcp.url;
    
    const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
        "zep-agent": {
            transport: "http",
            url: url,
            headers: {
                "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
            }
        }
    });
    
    const tools = await client.getTools();
  
    const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
    
    let conversationHistory: any[] = [];
    
    console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
    console.log("Ask any Zep related question or task to the agent.\n");
    
    const rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout,
        prompt: 'You: '
    });

    rl.prompt();

    rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
        const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();
        
        if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
            console.log("\nGoodbye!");
            rl.close();
            process.exit(0);
        }
        
        if (!trimmedInput) {
            rl.prompt();
            return;
        }
        
        conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
        console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");
        
        const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
        conversationHistory = response.messages;
        
        const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
        console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\nSession ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
}

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});

Conclusion

You've successfully built a LangChain agent that can interact with Zep through Composio's Tool Router.

Key features of this implementation:

  • Dynamic tool loading through Composio's Tool Router
  • Conversation history maintenance for context-aware responses
  • Async Python provides clean, efficient execution of agent workflows
You can extend this further by adding error handling, implementing specific business logic, or integrating additional Composio toolkits to create multi-app workflows.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Zep action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Add Fact Triple

Tool to add a manually specified fact triple (subject-predicate-object) to the Zep knowledge graph.

Add Session Memory

Tool to add memory messages to a specified Zep session.

Add Thread Messages

Tool to add chat messages to a thread in Zep and ingest them into the user knowledge graph.

Clone Graph

Tool to clone a user or group graph with new identifiers in Zep.

Create Graph

Tool to create a new graph by adding data to Zep.

Create Group

Tool to create a new group in Zep for multi-user graph management.

Create Session

Tool to create a new session in Zep for storing conversation memory.

Create Thread

Tool to create a new thread in Zep for a specific user.

Create User

Tool to create a new user in Zep with properties like user_id, email, and metadata.

Delete Graph

Tool to delete a graph from Zep.

Delete Group

Tool to delete a group from Zep.

Delete Session Memory

Tool to delete a session and its memory from Zep.

Delete Thread

Tool to delete a thread and its messages from Zep.

Delete User

Tool to delete a user and all associated threads and artifacts from Zep.

Get Edge by UUID

Tool to retrieve a specific edge by its UUID from the Zep knowledge graph.

Get Graph by ID

Tool to retrieve a graph by its unique identifier from Zep.

Get Group by ID

Tool to retrieve a group by ID from Zep.

Get Node Entity Edges

Tool to retrieve all entity edges for a specific node in the Zep knowledge graph.

Get Project Info

Tool to retrieve project information based on the provided API key.

Get Session by ID

Tool to retrieve a session by its unique identifier from Zep.

Get Session Memory

Tool to retrieve memory for a given session including relevant facts and entities.

Get Session Message by UUID

Tool to retrieve a specific message by UUID from a Zep session.

Get Session Messages

Tool to retrieve messages for a given session from Zep.

Get Task Status

Tool to check the status of asynchronous operations in Zep.

Get Thread Messages

Tool to retrieve conversation history for a specific thread from Zep.

Get Thread User Context

Tool to retrieve the most relevant user context from the user graph based on thread messages.

Get User by ID

Tool to retrieve a user by their user ID from Zep.

Get User Node

Tool to retrieve a user's graph node and summary from Zep.

Get User Nodes

Tool to retrieve all nodes for a specific user from their graph in Zep.

Get User Sessions

Tool to retrieve all sessions for a user from Zep.

Get User Threads

Tool to retrieve all threads for a specific user from Zep.

Graph Search

Tool to perform hybrid graph search combining semantic similarity and BM25 full-text search across the Zep knowledge graph.

List Graphs

Tool to retrieve all graphs from Zep with pagination support.

List Groups Ordered

Tool to retrieve all groups from Zep with pagination support.

List Sessions Ordered

Tool to retrieve all sessions from Zep with pagination and ordering support.

List Threads

Tool to retrieve all threads from Zep with pagination support.

List Users Ordered

Tool to retrieve all users from Zep with pagination support.

List All Threads

Tool to list all threads with pagination and ordering support.

Update Graph

Tool to update graph information in Zep including name and description.

Update Group

Tool to update group information in Zep including name, description, and fact rating instructions.

Update Message

Tool to update a message in a Zep thread.

Update Session Metadata

Tool to update session metadata in Zep.

Update User

Tool to update an existing user's information in Zep including email, metadata, and ontology settings.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Zep MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Zep tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Zep and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. LangChain fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Zep tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Zep scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Zep data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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