How to integrate Ynab MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

This guide walks you through connecting Ynab to the OpenAI Agents SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Ynab agent that can show your spending by category this week, add a new expense to groceries, list upcoming scheduled transactions through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent real control over a Ynab account through Composio's Ynab MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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YNAB (You Need A Budget) is a personal finance and budgeting platform that helps users track spending, plan budgets, and reach savings goals. It's designed to give you more control over your money and reduce financial stress.

27 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Ynab to the OpenAI Agents SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Ynab agent that can show your spending by category this week, add a new expense to groceries, list upcoming scheduled transactions through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent real control over a Ynab account through Composio's Ynab MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Install the necessary dependencies
  • Initialize Composio and create a Tool Router session for Ynab
  • Configure an AI agent that can use Ynab as a tool
  • Run a live chat session where you can ask the agent to perform Ynab operations

What is OpenAI Agents SDK?

The OpenAI Agents SDK is a lightweight framework for building AI agents that can use tools and maintain conversation state. It provides a simple interface for creating agents with hosted MCP tool support.

Key features include:

  • Hosted MCP Tools: Connect to external services through hosted MCP endpoints
  • SQLite Sessions: Persist conversation history across interactions
  • Simple API: Clean interface with Agent, Runner, and tool configuration
  • Streaming Support: Real-time response streaming for interactive applications

What is the Ynab MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Ynab MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Ynab account. It provides structured and secure access to your budgeting data, so your agent can perform actions like tracking expenses, creating and adjusting budgets, fetching transaction history, and analyzing spending patterns on your behalf.

  • Automated transaction tracking: Let your agent fetch, categorize, or summarize recent transactions to keep your spending up to date.
  • Budget creation and adjustment: Instruct your agent to set up new budgets, update existing categories, or reallocate funds between envelopes as your needs change.
  • Spending analysis and reporting: Have your agent analyze your expenses, highlight trends, or generate summaries to help you understand where your money goes.
  • Goal monitoring and progress updates: Ask your agent to track progress toward savings or debt payoff goals, and notify you of milestones or needed adjustments.
  • Account and balance synchronization: Enable your agent to pull up-to-date balances from multiple accounts, ensuring your budget always reflects the latest financial picture.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Composio API Key and OpenAI API Key
  • Primary know-how of OpenAI Agents SDK
  • A live Ynab project
  • Some knowledge of Python or Typescript
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
3

Install dependencies

npm install @composio/openai-agents @openai/agents dotenv

Install the Composio SDK and the OpenAI Agents SDK.

4

Set up environment variables

bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...your-api-key
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-api-key
USER_ID=composio_user@gmail.com

Create a .env file and add your OpenAI and Composio API keys.

5

Import dependencies

import 'dotenv/config';
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { OpenAIAgentsProvider } from '@composio/openai-agents';
import { Agent, hostedMcpTool, run, OpenAIConversationsSession } from '@openai/agents';
import * as readline from 'readline';
What's happening:
  • You're importing all necessary libraries.
  • The Composio and OpenAIAgentsProvider classes are imported to connect your OpenAI agent to Composio tools like Ynab.
6

Set up the Composio instance

dotenv.config();

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) {
  throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key');
}
if (!userId) {
  throw new Error('USER_ID is not set');
}

// Initialize Composio
const composio = new Composio({
  apiKey: composioApiKey,
  provider: new OpenAIAgentsProvider(),
});
What's happening:
  • dotenv.config() loads your .env file so COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID are available as environment variables.
  • Creating a Composio instance using the API Key and OpenAIAgentsProvider class.
7

Create a Tool Router session

// Create Tool Router session for Ynab
const session = await composio.create(userId as string, {
  toolkits: ['ynab'],
});
const mcpUrl = session.mcp.url;

What is happening:

  • You give the Tool Router the user id and the toolkits you want available. Here, it is only ynab.
  • The router checks the user's Ynab connection and prepares the MCP endpoint.
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP URL that your agent will use to access Ynab.
  • This approach keeps things lightweight and lets the agent request Ynab tools only when needed during the conversation.
8

Configure the agent

// Configure agent with MCP tool
const agent = new Agent({
  name: 'Assistant',
  model: 'gpt-5',
  instructions:
    'You are a helpful assistant that can access Ynab. Help users perform Ynab operations through natural language.',
  tools: [
    hostedMcpTool({
      serverLabel: 'tool_router',
      serverUrl: mcpUrl,
      headers: { 'x-api-key': composioApiKey },
      requireApproval: 'never',
    }),
  ],
});
What's happening:
  • We're creating an Agent instance with a name, model (gpt-5), and clear instructions about its purpose.
  • The agent's instructions tell it that it can access Ynab and help with queries, inserts, updates, authentication, and fetching database information.
  • The tools array includes a hostedMcpTool that connects to the MCP server URL we created earlier.
  • The headers object includes the Composio API key for secure authentication with the MCP server.
  • requireApproval: 'never' means the agent can execute Ynab operations without asking for permission each time, making interactions smoother.
9

Start chat loop and handle conversation

// Keep conversation state across turns
const conversationSession = new OpenAIConversationsSession();

// Simple CLI
const rl = readline.createInterface({
  input: process.stdin,
  output: process.stdout,
  prompt: 'You: ',
});

console.log('\nComposio Tool Router session created.');
console.log('\nChat started. Type your requests below.');
console.log("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n");

try {
  const first = await run(agent, 'What can you help me with?', { session: conversationSession });
  console.log(`Assistant: ${first.finalOutput}\n`);
} catch (e) {
  console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
}

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput) => {
  const text = userInput.trim();

  if (['exit', 'quit', 'q'].includes(text.toLowerCase())) {
    console.log('Goodbye!');
    rl.close();
    process.exit(0);
  }

  if (!text) {
    rl.prompt();
    return;
  }

  try {
    const result = await run(agent, text, { session: conversationSession });
    console.log(`\nAssistant: ${result.finalOutput}\n`);
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
  }

  rl.prompt();
});

rl.on('close', () => {
  console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
  process.exit(0);
});
What's happening:
  • The program prints a session URL that you visit to authorize Ynab.
  • After authorization, the chat begins.
  • Each message you type is processed by the agent using run().
  • The responses are printed to the console.
  • Typing exit, quit, or q cleanly ends the chat.

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Ynab and OpenAI Agents SDK:

import 'dotenv/config';
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { OpenAIAgentsProvider } from '@composio/openai-agents';
import { Agent, hostedMcpTool, run, OpenAIConversationsSession } from '@openai/agents';
import * as readline from 'readline';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) {
  throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key');
}
if (!userId) {
  throw new Error('USER_ID is not set');
}

// Initialize Composio
const composio = new Composio({
  apiKey: composioApiKey,
  provider: new OpenAIAgentsProvider(),
});

async function main() {
  // Create Tool Router session
  const session = await composio.create(userId as string, {
    toolkits: ['ynab'],
  });
  const mcpUrl = session.mcp.url;

  // Configure agent with MCP tool
  const agent = new Agent({
    name: 'Assistant',
    model: 'gpt-5',
    instructions:
      'You are a helpful assistant that can access Ynab. Help users perform Ynab operations through natural language.',
    tools: [
      hostedMcpTool({
        serverLabel: 'tool_router',
        serverUrl: mcpUrl,
        headers: { 'x-api-key': composioApiKey },
        requireApproval: 'never',
      }),
    ],
  });

  // Keep conversation state across turns
  const conversationSession = new OpenAIConversationsSession();

  // Simple CLI
  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: ',
  });

  console.log('\nComposio Tool Router session created.');
  console.log('\nChat started. Type your requests below.');
  console.log("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n");

  try {
    const first = await run(agent, 'What can you help me with?', { session: conversationSession });
    console.log(`Assistant: ${first.finalOutput}\n`);
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
  }

  rl.prompt();

  rl.on('line', async (userInput) => {
    const text = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'q'].includes(text.toLowerCase())) {
      console.log('Goodbye!');
      rl.close();
      process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!text) {
      rl.prompt();
      return;
    }

    try {
      const result = await run(agent, text, { session: conversationSession });
      console.log(`\nAssistant: ${result.finalOutput}\n`);
    } catch (e) {
      console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
    }

    rl.prompt();
  });

  rl.on('close', () => {
    console.log('\nSession ended.');
    process.exit(0);
  });
}

main().catch((err) => {
  console.error('Fatal error:', err);
  process.exit(1);
});

Conclusion

This was a starter code for integrating Ynab MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK to build a functional AI agent that can interact with Ynab.

Key features:

  • Hosted MCP tool integration through Composio's Tool Router
  • SQLite session persistence for conversation history
  • Simple async chat loop for interactive testing
You can extend this by adding more toolkits, implementing custom business logic, or building a web interface around the agent.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Ynab action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Create a new account in a budget

Tool to create a new account in a budget.

Create Scheduled Transaction

Creates a scheduled (recurring) transaction in a YNAB budget.

Delete Scheduled Transaction

Permanently deletes a scheduled transaction from a YNAB budget.

Get Account by ID

Tool to retrieve a single account resource.

Get Budget By ID

Retrieve a complete budget export by ID, including all accounts, categories, payees, and transactions.

Get Budget Month

Tool to retrieve a specific budget month.

Get Budget Settings

Tool to retrieve budget-level settings.

Get Category by ID

Retrieve a single YNAB budget category by its ID.

Get Month Category By ID

Tool to retrieve a single category for a specific budget month.

Get Payee by ID

Tool to retrieve a single payee by its ID.

Get Scheduled Transaction by ID

Tool to retrieve a single scheduled transaction.

Get Transaction by ID

Tool to retrieve a single transaction by its ID.

Get Authorized User

Tool to retrieve the authorized user's information.

List Accounts

Retrieves all accounts for a specified YNAB budget.

List Budgets

Retrieves all budgets accessible to the authenticated YNAB user.

List Categories

Tool to list all category groups and their categories for a budget.

List Budget Months

Tool to list months for a budget with summary information.

List Payee Locations

Retrieves all GPS locations associated with payees in a budget.

List Payee Locations by Payee

Retrieves all GPS locations associated with a specific payee in a budget.

List payees in a budget

Tool to list payees in a budget.

List Scheduled Transactions

List all scheduled (recurring) transactions for a YNAB budget.

List Transactions

Tool to list transactions in a budget.

List Transactions by Account

Tool to list transactions for a specific account.

List Transactions by Category

Tool to list transactions for a specific category (excludes pending).

List Transactions by Payee

Tool to list transactions for a specific payee in a budget.

Update Payee

Tool to update a payee.

Update Scheduled Transaction

Update an existing scheduled transaction in YNAB.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Ynab MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Ynab tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Ynab and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. OpenAI Agents SDK fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Ynab tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Ynab scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Ynab data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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