How to integrate Phantombuster MCP with LlamaIndex

This guide walks you through connecting Phantombuster to LlamaIndex using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Phantombuster agent that can download agent usage csv for last month, list all active agents in your account, get the country for this ip address through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your LlamaIndex agent real control over a Phantombuster account through Composio's Phantombuster MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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Phantombuster is a cloud-based automation platform for extracting web data and automating actions online. It helps you automate lead generation, web scraping, and social media workflows at scale.

53 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Phantombuster to LlamaIndex using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Phantombuster agent that can download agent usage csv for last month, list all active agents in your account, get the country for this ip address through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your LlamaIndex agent real control over a Phantombuster account through Composio's Phantombuster MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Set your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Install LlamaIndex and Composio packages
  • Create a Composio Tool Router session for Phantombuster
  • Connect LlamaIndex to the Phantombuster MCP server
  • Build a Phantombuster-powered agent using LlamaIndex
  • Interact with Phantombuster through natural language

What is LlamaIndex?

LlamaIndex is a data framework for building LLM applications. It provides tools for connecting LLMs to external data sources and services through agents and tools.

Key features include:

  • ReAct Agent: Reasoning and acting pattern for tool-using agents
  • MCP Tools: Native support for Model Context Protocol
  • Context Management: Maintain conversation context across interactions
  • Async Support: Built for async/await patterns

What is the Phantombuster MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Phantombuster MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Phantombuster account. It provides structured and secure access to your web automation and data extraction tools, so your agent can perform actions like running agents, fetching reports, exporting usage data, and managing your automations on your behalf.

  • Agent management and monitoring: Instantly list, audit, or fetch details about all your Phantombuster agents and see which are active, deleted, or grouped together.
  • Data extraction and export: Have your agent export detailed usage reports or download CSVs of agent and container activity for analytics and compliance.
  • Automation workflow insight: Get visibility into branches, containers, and deployment differences—helping you track automation changes and resource usage.
  • Organization and account overview: Let your agent retrieve comprehensive organization information or check current API key associations for security and collaboration.
  • IP geolocation support: Enable your agent to look up the physical location of specific IP addresses for auditing or compliance checks.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step10 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.8/Node 16 or higher installed
  • A Composio account with the API key
  • An OpenAI API key
  • A Phantombuster account and project
  • Basic familiarity with async Python/Typescript
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI, Composio, and Phantombuster

OpenAI API key (OPENAI_API_KEY)
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard
  • Create an API key if you don't have one
  • Assign it to OPENAI_API_KEY in .env
Composio API key and user ID
  • Log into the Composio dashboard
  • Copy your API key from Settings
    • Use this as COMPOSIO_API_KEY
  • Pick a stable user identifier (email or ID)
    • Use this as COMPOSIO_USER_ID
3

Installing dependencies

npm install @composio/llamaindex @llamaindex/openai @llamaindex/tools @llamaindex/workflow dotenv

Create a new Typescript project and install the necessary dependencies:

  • @composio/llamaindex: Composio's LlamaIndex integration
  • @llamaindex/openai: OpenAI LLM integration
  • @llamaindex/tools: MCP client for LlamaIndex
  • @llamaindex/workflow: Workflow framework for LlamaIndex
  • dotenv: Environment variable management
4

Set environment variables

bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-composio-api-key
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your-user-id

Create a .env file in your project root:

These credentials will be used to:

  • Authenticate with OpenAI's GPT-5 model
  • Connect to Composio's Tool Router
  • Identify your Composio user session for Phantombuster access
5

Import modules

import "dotenv/config";
import readline from "node:readline/promises";
import { stdin as input, stdout as output } from "node:process";

import { Composio } from "@composio/core";

import { mcp } from "@llamaindex/tools";
import { agent as createAgent } from "@llamaindex/workflow";
import { openai } from "@llamaindex/openai";

dotenv.config();

Create a new file called phantombuster_llamaindex_agent.ts and import the required modules:

Key imports:

  • dotenv.config loads .env at runtime
  • readline gives us a simple CLI chat loop
  • Composio is the main Composio SDK client
  • mcp connects to an MCP endpoint
  • createAgent builds a LlamaIndex agent
  • openai configures the LLM backend
6

Load environment variables and initialize Composio

const OPENAI_API_KEY = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
const COMPOSIO_API_KEY = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const COMPOSIO_USER_ID = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!OPENAI_API_KEY) throw new Error("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set");
if (!COMPOSIO_API_KEY) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set");
if (!COMPOSIO_USER_ID) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set");

What's happening:

This ensures missing credentials cause early, clear errors before the agent attempts to initialise.

7

Create a Tool Router session and build the agent function

async function buildAgent() {

  console.log(`Initializing Composio client...${COMPOSIO_USER_ID!}...`);
  console.log(`COMPOSIO_USER_ID: ${COMPOSIO_USER_ID!}...`);

  const composio = new Composio({
    apiKey: COMPOSIO_API_KEY,
    provider: new LlamaindexProvider(),
  });

  const session = await composio.create(
    COMPOSIO_USER_ID!,
    {
      toolkits: ["phantombuster"],
    },
  );

  const mcpUrl = session.mcp.url;
  console.log(`Composio Tool Router MCP URL: ${mcpUrl}`);

  const server = mcp({
    url: mcpUrl,
    clientName: "composio_tool_router_with_llamaindex",
    requestInit: {
      headers: {
        "x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY!,
      },
    },
    // verbose: true,
  });

  const tools = await server.tools();

  const llm = openai({ apiKey: OPENAI_API_KEY, model: "gpt-5" });

  const agent = createAgent({
    name: "composio_tool_router_with_llamaindex",
        description : "An agent that uses Composio Tool Router MCP tools to perform actions.",
    systemPrompt:
      "You are a helpful assistant connected to Composio Tool Router."+
"Use the available tools to answer user queries and perform Phantombuster actions." ,
    llm,
    tools,
  });

  return agent;
}

What's happening here:

  • We create a Composio client using your API key and configure it with the LlamaIndex provider
  • We then create a tool router MCP session for your user, specifying the toolkits we want to use (in this case, phantombuster)
  • The session returns an MCP HTTP endpoint URL that acts as a gateway to all your configured tools
  • LlamaIndex will connect to this endpoint to dynamically discover and use the available Phantombuster tools.
  • The MCP tools are mapped to LlamaIndex-compatible tools and plug them into the Agent.
8

Create an interactive chat loop

async function chatLoop(agent: ReturnType<typeof createAgent>) {
  const rl = readline.createInterface({ input, output });

  console.log("Type 'quit' or 'exit' to stop.");

  while (true) {
    let userInput: string;

    try {
      userInput = (await rl.question("\nYou: ")).trim();
    } catch {
      console.log("\nAgent: Bye!");
      break;
    }

    if (!userInput) {
      continue;
    }

    const lower = userInput.toLowerCase();
    if (lower === "quit" || lower === "exit") {
      console.log("Agent: Bye!");
      break;
    }

    try {
      process.stdout.write("Agent: ");

      const stream = agent.runStream(userInput);
      let finalResult: any = null;

      for await (const event of stream) {
        // The event.data contains the streamed content
        const data: any = event.data;

        // Check for streaming delta content
        if (data?.delta) {
          process.stdout.write(data.delta);
        }

        // Store final result for fallback
        if (data?.result || data?.message) {
          finalResult = data;
        }
      }

      // If no streaming happened, show the final result
      if (finalResult) {
        const answer =
          finalResult.result ??
          finalResult.message?.content ??
          finalResult.message ??
          "";
        if (answer && typeof answer === "string" && !answer.includes("[object")) {
          process.stdout.write(answer);
        }
      }

      console.log(); // New line after streaming completes
    } catch (err: any) {
      console.error("\nAgent error:", err?.message ?? err);
    }
  }

  rl.close();
}

What's happening:

  • We're creating a direct terminal interface to chat with Phantombuster
  • The LLM's responses are streamed to the CLI for faster interaction.
  • The agent uses context to maintain conversation history
  • The agent processes the request, selects appropriate Phantombuster tools, and returns a result
  • We extract the answer from the result data structure and display it to the user
  • You can type 'quit' or 'exit' to stop the chat loop gracefully
  • Agent responses and any errors are streamed in a clear, readable format
9

Define the main entry point

async function main() {
  try {
    const agent = await buildAgent();
    await chatLoop(agent);
  } catch (err) {
    console.error("Failed to start agent:", err);
    process.exit(1);
  }
}

main();

What's happening here:

  • We're orchestrating the entire application flow
  • The agent gets built with proper error handling
  • Then we kick off the interactive chat loop so you can start talking to Phantombuster
10

Run the agent

npx ts-node llamaindex-agent.ts

When prompted, authenticate and authorise your agent with Phantombuster, then start asking questions.

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Phantombuster and LlamaIndex:

import "dotenv/config";
import readline from "node:readline/promises";
import { stdin as input, stdout as output } from "node:process";

import { Composio } from "@composio/core";
import { LlamaindexProvider } from "@composio/llamaindex";

import { mcp } from "@llamaindex/tools";
import { agent as createAgent } from "@llamaindex/workflow";
import { openai } from "@llamaindex/openai";

dotenv.config();

const OPENAI_API_KEY = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
const COMPOSIO_API_KEY = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const COMPOSIO_USER_ID = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!OPENAI_API_KEY) {
    throw new Error("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set in the environment");
  }
if (!COMPOSIO_API_KEY) {
    throw new Error("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set in the environment");
  }
if (!COMPOSIO_USER_ID) {
    throw new Error("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set in the environment");
  }

async function buildAgent() {

  console.log(`Initializing Composio client...${COMPOSIO_USER_ID!}...`);
  console.log(`COMPOSIO_USER_ID: ${COMPOSIO_USER_ID!}...`);

  const composio = new Composio({
    apiKey: COMPOSIO_API_KEY,
    provider: new LlamaindexProvider(),
  });

  const session = await composio.create(
    COMPOSIO_USER_ID!,
    {
      toolkits: ["phantombuster"],
    },
  );

  const mcpUrl = session.mcp.url;
  console.log(`Composio Tool Router MCP URL: ${mcpUrl}`);

  const server = mcp({
    url: mcpUrl,
    clientName: "composio_tool_router_with_llamaindex",
    requestInit: {
      headers: {
        "x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY!,
      },
    },
    // verbose: true,
  });

  const tools = await server.tools();

  const llm = openai({ apiKey: OPENAI_API_KEY, model: "gpt-5" });

  const agent = createAgent({
    name: "composio_tool_router_with_llamaindex",
    description:
      "An agent that uses Composio Tool Router MCP tools to perform actions.",
    systemPrompt:
      "You are a helpful assistant connected to Composio Tool Router."+
"Use the available tools to answer user queries and perform Phantombuster actions." ,
    llm,
    tools,
  });

  return agent;
}

async function chatLoop(agent: ReturnType<typeof createAgent>) {
  const rl = readline.createInterface({ input, output });

  console.log("Type 'quit' or 'exit' to stop.");

  while (true) {
    let userInput: string;

    try {
      userInput = (await rl.question("\nYou: ")).trim();
    } catch {
      console.log("\nAgent: Bye!");
      break;
    }

    if (!userInput) {
      continue;
    }

    const lower = userInput.toLowerCase();
    if (lower === "quit" || lower === "exit") {
      console.log("Agent: Bye!");
      break;
    }

    try {
      process.stdout.write("Agent: ");

      const stream = agent.runStream(userInput);
      let finalResult: any = null;

      for await (const event of stream) {
        // The event.data contains the streamed content
        const data: any = event.data;

        // Check for streaming delta content
        if (data?.delta) {
          process.stdout.write(data.delta);
        }

        // Store final result for fallback
        if (data?.result || data?.message) {
          finalResult = data;
        }
      }

      // If no streaming happened, show the final result
      if (finalResult) {
        const answer =
          finalResult.result ??
          finalResult.message?.content ??
          finalResult.message ??
          "";
        if (answer && typeof answer === "string" && !answer.includes("[object")) {
          process.stdout.write(answer);
        }
      }

      console.log(); // New line after streaming completes
    } catch (err: any) {
      console.error("\nAgent error:", err?.message ?? err);
    }
  }

  rl.close();
}

async function main() {
  try {
    const agent = await buildAgent();
    await chatLoop(agent);
  } catch (err: any) {
    console.error("Failed to start agent:", err?.message ?? err);
    process.exit(1);
  }
}

main();

Conclusion

You've successfully connected Phantombuster to LlamaIndex through Composio's Tool Router MCP layer. Key takeaways:
  • Tool Router dynamically exposes Phantombuster tools through an MCP endpoint
  • LlamaIndex's ReActAgent handles reasoning and orchestration; Composio handles integrations
  • The agent becomes more capable without increasing prompt size
  • Async Python provides clean, efficient execution of agent workflows
You can easily extend this to other toolkits like Gmail, Notion, Stripe, GitHub, and more by adding them to the toolkits parameter.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Phantombuster action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Abort Agent (v1)

Tool to abort all running instances of an agent using the legacy v1 API.

Delete Agent

Tool to delete an agent by id.

Delete Lead Objects

Tool to delete one or more lead objects from organization storage.

Delete Many Leads

Tool to delete multiple leads from organization storage.

Delete List

Tool to delete a storage list by id (Beta).

Delete Script

Tool to delete a script by id.

Get Agent

Tool to get an agent by its ID.

Get Agent Containers (v1)

Tool to get a list of ended containers for an agent, ordered by date.

Get Agent Output (v1)

Tool to get incremental data from an agent including console output, status, progress and messages.

Get All Agents

Tool to fetch all agents associated with the current user or organization.

Get Deleted Agents

Tool to get deleted agents for the current user or organization.

Get Branches Diff

Tool to get the length difference between the staging and release branch of all scripts.

Get All Branches

Tool to fetch all branches associated with the current organization.

Get Containers Fetch All

Tool to get all containers associated with a specified agent.

Get Leads By List

Tool to fetch leads by their list ID.

Get IP Location

Tool to retrieve the country of a given or environment IP address.

Export Agent Usage CSV

Tool to export agent usage CSV for current organization.

Export Container Usage CSV

Tool to export container usage CSV for current organization.

Get Organization

Tool to fetch current organization details.

Get Agent Groups

Tool to get agent groups and order for the current organization.

Get Organization Resources

Tool to get current organization's resources and usage.

Get Org Running Containers

Tool to get the current organization's running containers.

Get Org Storage Lists Fetch All

Tool to fetch all storage lists for the authenticated organization.

Get Script

Tool to fetch a script by its unique ID.

Get Script by Name

Tool to retrieve a script by its name from Phantombuster (Legacy v1 API).

Get Script Code

Tool to get the code of a script.

Get All Scripts

Tool to fetch all scripts for the current user.

Get User Information

Tool to get information about your PhantomBuster account and your agents using the legacy v1 API.

Unschedule All Agent Launches

Tool to unschedule all scheduled launches for agents.

Request AI Completion

Tool to request a text completion from the AI module.

Create Branch

Tool to create a new branch.

Delete Branch

Tool to delete a branch by id.

Solve hCaptcha

Tool to solve an hCaptcha challenge.

Generate Identity Token

Tool to generate an identity token for PhantomBuster.

Save Many Leads

Tool to save multiple leads (1-20) to organization storage in a single batch operation (Beta).

Solve reCAPTCHA

Tool to solve a reCAPTCHA challenge (v2 or v3).

Update Script Visibility

Tool to update the visibility of a script.

Release Branch

Tool to release a script branch.

Save Agent

Tool to create a new agent or update an existing one.

Save Agent Groups

Tool to update agent groups and order for the current user's organization.

Save Company Object

Tool to save one company object to the organization storage.

Save Many Company Objects

Tool to save many company objects to organization storage.

Save Identity Event

Tool to save an identity event to Phantombuster.

Save Lead

Tool to save or update a lead in Phantombuster org storage.

Save Lead Object

Tool to save a lead object to organization storage.

Save Many Lead Objects

Tool to save multiple lead objects to Phantombuster's organization storage.

Save List

Tool to save (create or update) a list with filter criteria.

Save Script

Tool to create a new script or update an existing one.

Search Company Objects

Tool to search company objects in Phantombuster's organizational storage.

Search Lead Objects

Tool to search lead objects in Phantombuster org storage.

Stop Agent

Tool to stop a running agent.

Update Script (v1 API)

Tool to update an existing script or create a new one if it does not exist (Legacy v1 API).

Update Script Access List

Tool to update the access list of a script.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Phantombuster MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Phantombuster tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Phantombuster and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. LlamaIndex fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Phantombuster tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Phantombuster scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Phantombuster data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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