How to integrate Digital ocean MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

This guide walks you through connecting Digital ocean to the OpenAI Agents SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Digital ocean agent that can spin up a droplet for staging environment, provision a new postgresql database cluster, create a dns a record for your domain through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent real control over a Digital ocean account through Composio's Digital ocean MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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DigitalOcean is a cloud platform for deploying, managing, and scaling infrastructure. Its simplicity and developer-friendly tools let you launch projects quickly and manage resources effortlessly.

48 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Digital ocean to the OpenAI Agents SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Digital ocean agent that can spin up a droplet for staging environment, provision a new postgresql database cluster, create a dns a record for your domain through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent real control over a Digital ocean account through Composio's Digital ocean MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Install the necessary dependencies
  • Initialize Composio and create a Tool Router session for Digital ocean
  • Configure an AI agent that can use Digital ocean as a tool
  • Run a live chat session where you can ask the agent to perform Digital ocean operations

What is OpenAI Agents SDK?

The OpenAI Agents SDK is a lightweight framework for building AI agents that can use tools and maintain conversation state. It provides a simple interface for creating agents with hosted MCP tool support.

Key features include:

  • Hosted MCP Tools: Connect to external services through hosted MCP endpoints
  • SQLite Sessions: Persist conversation history across interactions
  • Simple API: Clean interface with Agent, Runner, and tool configuration
  • Streaming Support: Real-time response streaming for interactive applications

What is the Digital ocean MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Digital ocean MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your DigitalOcean account. It provides structured and secure access to your cloud infrastructure, so your agent can perform actions like creating droplets, managing domains and DNS, provisioning databases, and organizing resources on your behalf.

  • Automated droplet provisioning: Instantly spin up new virtual machines (droplets) by specifying name, region, size, and image to quickly scale your infrastructure.
  • Database and block storage management: Have your agent create managed database clusters or persistent block storage volumes with custom configurations for seamless backend scaling.
  • Domain and DNS record automation: Simplify domain setup and DNS management by letting your agent create new domains and add or update DNS records as needed.
  • Kubernetes and firewall setup: Easily deploy Kubernetes clusters and configure firewalls by defining rules, regions, and node pools—without manual dashboard work.
  • SSH key and resource tagging: Register new SSH keys for secure access or organize your infrastructure with custom tags, making resource management effortless and consistent.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Composio API Key and OpenAI API Key
  • Primary know-how of OpenAI Agents SDK
  • A live Digital ocean project
  • Some knowledge of Python or Typescript
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
3

Install dependencies

npm install @composio/openai-agents @openai/agents dotenv

Install the Composio SDK and the OpenAI Agents SDK.

4

Set up environment variables

bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...your-api-key
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-api-key
USER_ID=composio_user@gmail.com

Create a .env file and add your OpenAI and Composio API keys.

5

Import dependencies

import 'dotenv/config';
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { OpenAIAgentsProvider } from '@composio/openai-agents';
import { Agent, hostedMcpTool, run, OpenAIConversationsSession } from '@openai/agents';
import * as readline from 'readline';
What's happening:
  • You're importing all necessary libraries.
  • The Composio and OpenAIAgentsProvider classes are imported to connect your OpenAI agent to Composio tools like Digital ocean.
6

Set up the Composio instance

dotenv.config();

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) {
  throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key');
}
if (!userId) {
  throw new Error('USER_ID is not set');
}

// Initialize Composio
const composio = new Composio({
  apiKey: composioApiKey,
  provider: new OpenAIAgentsProvider(),
});
What's happening:
  • dotenv.config() loads your .env file so COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID are available as environment variables.
  • Creating a Composio instance using the API Key and OpenAIAgentsProvider class.
7

Create a Tool Router session

// Create Tool Router session for Digital ocean
const session = await composio.create(userId as string, {
  toolkits: ['digital_ocean'],
});
const mcpUrl = session.mcp.url;

What is happening:

  • You give the Tool Router the user id and the toolkits you want available. Here, it is only digital_ocean.
  • The router checks the user's Digital ocean connection and prepares the MCP endpoint.
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP URL that your agent will use to access Digital ocean.
  • This approach keeps things lightweight and lets the agent request Digital ocean tools only when needed during the conversation.
8

Configure the agent

// Configure agent with MCP tool
const agent = new Agent({
  name: 'Assistant',
  model: 'gpt-5',
  instructions:
    'You are a helpful assistant that can access Digital ocean. Help users perform Digital ocean operations through natural language.',
  tools: [
    hostedMcpTool({
      serverLabel: 'tool_router',
      serverUrl: mcpUrl,
      headers: { 'x-api-key': composioApiKey },
      requireApproval: 'never',
    }),
  ],
});
What's happening:
  • We're creating an Agent instance with a name, model (gpt-5), and clear instructions about its purpose.
  • The agent's instructions tell it that it can access Digital ocean and help with queries, inserts, updates, authentication, and fetching database information.
  • The tools array includes a hostedMcpTool that connects to the MCP server URL we created earlier.
  • The headers object includes the Composio API key for secure authentication with the MCP server.
  • requireApproval: 'never' means the agent can execute Digital ocean operations without asking for permission each time, making interactions smoother.
9

Start chat loop and handle conversation

// Keep conversation state across turns
const conversationSession = new OpenAIConversationsSession();

// Simple CLI
const rl = readline.createInterface({
  input: process.stdin,
  output: process.stdout,
  prompt: 'You: ',
});

console.log('\nComposio Tool Router session created.');
console.log('\nChat started. Type your requests below.');
console.log("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n");

try {
  const first = await run(agent, 'What can you help me with?', { session: conversationSession });
  console.log(`Assistant: ${first.finalOutput}\n`);
} catch (e) {
  console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
}

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput) => {
  const text = userInput.trim();

  if (['exit', 'quit', 'q'].includes(text.toLowerCase())) {
    console.log('Goodbye!');
    rl.close();
    process.exit(0);
  }

  if (!text) {
    rl.prompt();
    return;
  }

  try {
    const result = await run(agent, text, { session: conversationSession });
    console.log(`\nAssistant: ${result.finalOutput}\n`);
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
  }

  rl.prompt();
});

rl.on('close', () => {
  console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
  process.exit(0);
});
What's happening:
  • The program prints a session URL that you visit to authorize Digital ocean.
  • After authorization, the chat begins.
  • Each message you type is processed by the agent using run().
  • The responses are printed to the console.
  • Typing exit, quit, or q cleanly ends the chat.

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Digital ocean and OpenAI Agents SDK:

import 'dotenv/config';
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { OpenAIAgentsProvider } from '@composio/openai-agents';
import { Agent, hostedMcpTool, run, OpenAIConversationsSession } from '@openai/agents';
import * as readline from 'readline';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) {
  throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key');
}
if (!userId) {
  throw new Error('USER_ID is not set');
}

// Initialize Composio
const composio = new Composio({
  apiKey: composioApiKey,
  provider: new OpenAIAgentsProvider(),
});

async function main() {
  // Create Tool Router session
  const session = await composio.create(userId as string, {
    toolkits: ['digital_ocean'],
  });
  const mcpUrl = session.mcp.url;

  // Configure agent with MCP tool
  const agent = new Agent({
    name: 'Assistant',
    model: 'gpt-5',
    instructions:
      'You are a helpful assistant that can access Digital ocean. Help users perform Digital ocean operations through natural language.',
    tools: [
      hostedMcpTool({
        serverLabel: 'tool_router',
        serverUrl: mcpUrl,
        headers: { 'x-api-key': composioApiKey },
        requireApproval: 'never',
      }),
    ],
  });

  // Keep conversation state across turns
  const conversationSession = new OpenAIConversationsSession();

  // Simple CLI
  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: ',
  });

  console.log('\nComposio Tool Router session created.');
  console.log('\nChat started. Type your requests below.');
  console.log("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n");

  try {
    const first = await run(agent, 'What can you help me with?', { session: conversationSession });
    console.log(`Assistant: ${first.finalOutput}\n`);
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
  }

  rl.prompt();

  rl.on('line', async (userInput) => {
    const text = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'q'].includes(text.toLowerCase())) {
      console.log('Goodbye!');
      rl.close();
      process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!text) {
      rl.prompt();
      return;
    }

    try {
      const result = await run(agent, text, { session: conversationSession });
      console.log(`\nAssistant: ${result.finalOutput}\n`);
    } catch (e) {
      console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
    }

    rl.prompt();
  });

  rl.on('close', () => {
    console.log('\nSession ended.');
    process.exit(0);
  });
}

main().catch((err) => {
  console.error('Fatal error:', err);
  process.exit(1);
});

Conclusion

This was a starter code for integrating Digital ocean MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK to build a functional AI agent that can interact with Digital ocean.

Key features:

  • Hosted MCP tool integration through Composio's Tool Router
  • SQLite session persistence for conversation history
  • Simple async chat loop for interactive testing
You can extend this by adding more toolkits, implementing custom business logic, or building a web interface around the agent.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Digital ocean action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Create Custom Image

Creates a custom image in DigitalOcean by importing a Linux VM disk image from a publicly accessible URL.

Create Database Cluster

Creates a new managed database cluster on DigitalOcean.

Create New Block Storage Volume

Tool to create a new block storage volume.

Create New Domain

Creates a new domain in DigitalOcean's DNS management system.

Create Domain Record

Tool to create a new DNS record for a domain.

Create New Droplet

Tool to create a new Droplet.

Create New Firewall

Creates a new cloud firewall with custom inbound and outbound rules.

Create New Kubernetes Cluster

Creates a new DigitalOcean Kubernetes (DOKS) cluster with managed control plane.

Create New Load Balancer

Tool to create a new load balancer.

Create New SSH Key

Registers a new SSH public key with your DigitalOcean account.

Create New Tag

Creates a new tag in DigitalOcean for organizing and grouping resources.

Create New VPC

Creates a new Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in a specified DigitalOcean region.

Delete Block Storage Volume

Permanently deletes a block storage volume by its unique ID.

Delete Database Cluster

Tool to delete a database cluster by UUID.

Delete Domain

Deletes a domain from DigitalOcean DNS.

Delete Domain Record

Tool to delete a DNS record by its record ID for a domain.

Delete Existing Droplet

Tool to delete a Droplet by ID.

Delete Firewall

Tool to delete a firewall by ID.

Delete Image

Deletes a user-created custom image or snapshot from your DigitalOcean account by its numeric ID.

Delete Load Balancer

Tool to delete a load balancer instance by ID.

Delete SSH Key

Tool to delete a public SSH key.

Delete Tag

Deletes a tag from your DigitalOcean account.

Delete VPC

Delete a VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) by its unique identifier.

List All Databases

Tool to list all managed database clusters on your account.

List All Domains

Lists all DNS domains configured in your DigitalOcean account.

List All Droplets

Lists all Droplets (virtual machines) in your DigitalOcean account with pagination support.

List All Firewalls

List all cloud firewalls configured in your DigitalOcean account.

List All Images

Tool to list all images available on your account.

List All Kubernetes Clusters

Tool to list all Kubernetes clusters on your account.

List All Load Balancers

List all load balancers in your DigitalOcean account with pagination support.

List All Snapshots

Tool to list all snapshots available on your DigitalOcean account.

List All SSH Keys

Lists all SSH keys associated with your DigitalOcean account.

List All Tags

Tool to list all tags in your account.

List All Volumes

Tool to list all block storage volumes available on your account.

List All VPCs

Tool to list all VPCs on your account.

List Apps

Tool to list all App Platform apps in your DigitalOcean account.

List Database Options

Lists all available configuration options for DigitalOcean managed database clusters, including supported engines (PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Valkey, Kafka, OpenSearch), versions, regions, and cluster sizes/layouts.

List Domain Records

Tool to list all DNS records for a domain.

Retrieve Domain

Retrieves complete details about a specific domain including its TTL and DNS zone file configuration.

Retrieve Domain Record

Tool to retrieve a specific DNS record for a domain by its record ID.

Retrieve Existing Droplet

Retrieve detailed information about a specific DigitalOcean Droplet by its unique numeric ID.

Retrieve Existing Image

Tool to retrieve information about an image by ID or slug.

Retrieve Tag

Tool to retrieve an individual tag by name.

Retrieve VPC

Tool to retrieve details about a specific VPC by its ID.

Tag Resource

Tool to tag resources by name.

Untag Resource

Tool to untag resources by tag name.

Update Domain Record

Tool to update an existing DNS record for a domain.

Update VPC

Tool to update information about a VPC.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Digital ocean MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Digital ocean tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Digital ocean and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. OpenAI Agents SDK fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Digital ocean tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Digital ocean scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Digital ocean data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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