How to integrate Appdrag MCP with LangChain

This guide walks you through connecting Appdrag to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Appdrag agent that can deploy new website from template, update api endpoint with new logic, list all active database tables through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Appdrag account through Composio's Appdrag MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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Appdrag is a cloud platform for building websites, APIs, and databases with drag-and-drop tools and code editing. It accelerates development and iteration by combining hosting, database management, and low-code features in one place.

11 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Appdrag to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Appdrag agent that can deploy new website from template, update api endpoint with new logic, list all active database tables through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Appdrag account through Composio's Appdrag MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Appdrag with

OpenAI Agents SDKClaude Agent SDKClaude CodeClaude CoworkCodexOpenClawHermesCLIGoogle ADKVercel AI SDKMastra AILlamaIndexCrewAI

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Connect your Appdrag project to Composio
  • Create a Tool Router MCP session for Appdrag
  • Initialize an MCP client and retrieve Appdrag tools
  • Build a LangChain agent that can interact with Appdrag
  • Set up an interactive chat interface for testing

What is LangChain?

LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. It provides tools and abstractions for building agents that can reason, use tools, and maintain conversation context.

Key features include:

  • Agent Framework: Build agents that can use tools and make decisions
  • MCP Integration: Connect to external services through Model Context Protocol adapters
  • Memory Management: Maintain conversation history across interactions
  • Multi-Provider Support: Works with OpenAI, Anthropic, and other LLM providers

What is the Appdrag MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Appdrag MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Appdrag account. It provides structured and secure access to your web projects, APIs, and databases, so your agent can perform actions like managing cloud databases, deploying APIs, editing website content, and automating backend operations on your behalf.

  • Cloud database management: Enable your agent to create, query, update, and delete records in Appdrag's cloud databases, streamlining data-driven workflows.
  • API deployment and invocation: Let your agent publish new APIs, call existing ones, or automate API management tasks for rapid development and integration.
  • Website content editing: Allow your agent to update text, images, or dynamic content on your Appdrag-powered websites, making real-time site changes a breeze.
  • File and asset management: Have your agent upload, organize, or remove files and media assets from your Appdrag project without manual intervention.
  • Workflow automation and monitoring: Empower your agent to trigger backend scripts, monitor deployment status, or automate operations using Appdrag's serverless features.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step10 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.10 or higher installed on your system
  • A Composio account with an API key
  • An OpenAI API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.
3

Install dependencies

npm install @composio/langchain @langchain/core @langchain/openai @langchain/mcp-adapters dotenv

Install the required packages for LangChain with MCP support.

What's happening:

  • @composio/langchain provides Composio integration for LangChain
  • @langchain/mcp-adapters enables MCP client connections
  • @langchain/core is the core agent framework
  • dotenv/config loads environment variables
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_composio_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio's API
  • COMPOSIO_USER_ID identifies the user for session management
  • OPENAI_API_KEY enables access to OpenAI's language models
5

Import dependencies

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

dotenv.config();
What's happening:
  • We're importing LangChain's MCP adapter and Composio SDK
  • The dotenv/config import loads environment variables from your .env file
  • This setup prepares the foundation for connecting LangChain with Appdrag functionality through MCP
6

Initialize Composio client

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });
What's happening:
  • We're loading the COMPOSIO_API_KEY from environment variables and validating it exists
  • Creating a Composio instance that will manage our connection to Appdrag tools
  • Validating that COMPOSIO_USER_ID is also set before proceeding
7

Create a Tool Router session

const session = await composio.create(
    userId as string,
    {
        toolkits: ['appdrag']
    }
);

const url = session.mcp.url;
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Appdrag tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
  • This approach allows the agent to dynamically load and use Appdrag tools as needed
8

Configure the agent with the MCP URL

const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
    "appdrag-agent": {
        transport: "http",
        url: url,
        headers: {
            "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
        }
    }
});

const tools = await client.getTools();

const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
What's happening:
  • We're creating a MultiServerMCPClient that connects to our Appdrag MCP server via HTTP
  • The client is configured with a name and the URL from our Tool Router session
  • getTools() retrieves all available Appdrag tools that the agent can use
  • We're creating a LangChain agent using the GPT-5 model
9

Set up interactive chat interface

let conversationHistory: any[] = [];

console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
console.log("Ask any Appdrag related question or task to the agent.\n");

const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: '
});

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
    const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
        console.log("\nGoodbye!");
        rl.close();
        process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!trimmedInput) {
        rl.prompt();
        return;
    }

    conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
    console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");

    const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
    conversationHistory = response.messages;

    const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
    console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
What's happening:
  • We initialize an empty conversationHistory list to maintain context across interactions
  • A readline interface is used to continuously accept user input from the command line
  • When a user types a message, it's added to the conversation history and sent to the agent
  • The agent processes the request using the invoke() method with the full conversation history
  • Users can type 'exit', 'quit', or 'bye' to end the chat session gracefully
10

Run the application

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});
What's happening:
  • We call the main() function to start the application

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Appdrag and LangChain:

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";  
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });

    const session = await composio.create(
        userId as string,
        {
            toolkits: ['appdrag']
        }
    );

    const url = session.mcp.url;
    
    const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
        "appdrag-agent": {
            transport: "http",
            url: url,
            headers: {
                "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
            }
        }
    });
    
    const tools = await client.getTools();
  
    const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
    
    let conversationHistory: any[] = [];
    
    console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
    console.log("Ask any Appdrag related question or task to the agent.\n");
    
    const rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout,
        prompt: 'You: '
    });

    rl.prompt();

    rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
        const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();
        
        if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
            console.log("\nGoodbye!");
            rl.close();
            process.exit(0);
        }
        
        if (!trimmedInput) {
            rl.prompt();
            return;
        }
        
        conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
        console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");
        
        const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
        conversationHistory = response.messages;
        
        const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
        console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\nSession ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
}

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});

Conclusion

You've successfully built a LangChain agent that can interact with Appdrag through Composio's Tool Router.

Key features of this implementation:

  • Dynamic tool loading through Composio's Tool Router
  • Conversation history maintenance for context-aware responses
  • Async Python provides clean, efficient execution of agent workflows
You can extend this further by adding error handling, implementing specific business logic, or integrating additional Composio toolkits to create multi-app workflows.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Appdrag action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Execute Cloud Backend function via DELETE

Tool to execute a Cloud Backend API function via DELETE on the default environment.

Execute Preprod Function (DELETE)

Tool to execute the pre-production version of a Cloud Backend API function via DELETE.

Execute PROD API Function (GET)

Tool to execute a production Cloud Backend API function via GET.

Execute Dev Function (PATCH)

Tool to execute the development version of a Cloud Backend API function via PATCH.

Execute Cloud Backend function via POST

Tool to execute a Cloud Backend API function via POST on the default environment.

Execute Function POST (Preprod Env)

Tool to execute a Cloud Backend API function via POST on the preprod environment.

Execute Cloud Backend function via PUT (default)

Tool to execute a Cloud Backend API function via PUT on the default environment.

Execute Cloud Backend function via PUT (preprod)

Tool to execute a Cloud Backend API function via PUT on the preprod environment.

Visual SQL Delete

Tool to delete rows via a Visual SQL Delete function.

Visual SQL SELECT

Tool to execute a Visual SELECT Cloud Backend function.

Visual SQL Update

Tool to execute a Visual SQL UPDATE via an AppDrag Visual UPDATE function.

FRAMEWORKS

How to build Appdrag MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK logo

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Appdrag MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK logo

Claude Agent SDK

Use Appdrag MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Claude Code logo

Claude Code

Use Appdrag MCP with Claude Code

Claude Cowork logo

Claude Cowork

Use Appdrag MCP with Claude Cowork

Codex logo

Codex

Use Appdrag MCP with Codex

OpenClaw logo

OpenClaw

Use Appdrag MCP with OpenClaw

Hermes logo

Hermes

Use Appdrag MCP with Hermes

CLI logo

CLI

Use Appdrag MCP with CLI

Google ADK logo

Google ADK

Use Appdrag MCP with Google ADK

Vercel AI SDK logo

Vercel AI SDK

Use Appdrag MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI logo

Mastra AI

Use Appdrag MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex logo

LlamaIndex

Use Appdrag MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI logo

CrewAI

Use Appdrag MCP with CrewAI

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Appdrag MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Appdrag tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Appdrag and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. LangChain fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Appdrag tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Appdrag scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Appdrag data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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