How to integrate Abuselpdb MCP with LangChain

This guide walks you through connecting Abuselpdb to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Abuselpdb agent that can check if this ip is blacklisted, report multiple suspicious ips from csv, get abuse reports for a specific ip through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Abuselpdb account through Composio's Abuselpdb MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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Abuselpdb is a central database for reporting and checking IPs linked to malicious online activity. Use it to quickly identify and report suspicious or abusive IP addresses.

6 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Abuselpdb to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Abuselpdb agent that can check if this ip is blacklisted, report multiple suspicious ips from csv, get abuse reports for a specific ip through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Abuselpdb account through Composio's Abuselpdb MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Abuselpdb with

OpenAI Agents SDKClaude Agent SDKClaude CodeClaude CoworkCodexOpenClawHermesCLIGoogle ADKVercel AI SDKMastra AILlamaIndexCrewAI

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Connect your Abuselpdb project to Composio
  • Create a Tool Router MCP session for Abuselpdb
  • Initialize an MCP client and retrieve Abuselpdb tools
  • Build a LangChain agent that can interact with Abuselpdb
  • Set up an interactive chat interface for testing

What is LangChain?

LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. It provides tools and abstractions for building agents that can reason, use tools, and maintain conversation context.

Key features include:

  • Agent Framework: Build agents that can use tools and make decisions
  • MCP Integration: Connect to external services through Model Context Protocol adapters
  • Memory Management: Maintain conversation history across interactions
  • Multi-Provider Support: Works with OpenAI, Anthropic, and other LLM providers

What is the Abuselpdb MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Abuselpdb MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your AbuseIPDB account. It provides structured and secure access to threat intelligence data, so your agent can check IP reputations, manage abuse reports, analyze network blocks, bulk report malicious activity, and retrieve blacklists on your behalf.

  • IP reputation checking: Instantly determine if an IP address has been reported for abusive or malicious activity within a specific timeframe.
  • Fetching historic abuse reports: Retrieve detailed reports for any IP address, including filtering by status, date range, and reporter for in-depth threat analysis.
  • Network block analysis: Assess the reputation of all IPs within a CIDR range to identify compromised or risky segments in your network.
  • Bulk abuse reporting: Submit multiple abuse reports at once by uploading CSV files, streamlining incident response workflows for security teams.
  • Blacklist generation and management: Quickly pull a list of the most reported IPs to create dynamic blocklists and strengthen your network defenses.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step10 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.10 or higher installed on your system
  • A Composio account with an API key
  • An OpenAI API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.
3

Install dependencies

npm install @composio/langchain @langchain/core @langchain/openai @langchain/mcp-adapters dotenv

Install the required packages for LangChain with MCP support.

What's happening:

  • @composio/langchain provides Composio integration for LangChain
  • @langchain/mcp-adapters enables MCP client connections
  • @langchain/core is the core agent framework
  • dotenv/config loads environment variables
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_composio_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio's API
  • COMPOSIO_USER_ID identifies the user for session management
  • OPENAI_API_KEY enables access to OpenAI's language models
5

Import dependencies

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

dotenv.config();
What's happening:
  • We're importing LangChain's MCP adapter and Composio SDK
  • The dotenv/config import loads environment variables from your .env file
  • This setup prepares the foundation for connecting LangChain with Abuselpdb functionality through MCP
6

Initialize Composio client

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });
What's happening:
  • We're loading the COMPOSIO_API_KEY from environment variables and validating it exists
  • Creating a Composio instance that will manage our connection to Abuselpdb tools
  • Validating that COMPOSIO_USER_ID is also set before proceeding
7

Create a Tool Router session

const session = await composio.create(
    userId as string,
    {
        toolkits: ['abuselpdb']
    }
);

const url = session.mcp.url;
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Abuselpdb tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
  • This approach allows the agent to dynamically load and use Abuselpdb tools as needed
8

Configure the agent with the MCP URL

const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
    "abuselpdb-agent": {
        transport: "http",
        url: url,
        headers: {
            "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
        }
    }
});

const tools = await client.getTools();

const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
What's happening:
  • We're creating a MultiServerMCPClient that connects to our Abuselpdb MCP server via HTTP
  • The client is configured with a name and the URL from our Tool Router session
  • getTools() retrieves all available Abuselpdb tools that the agent can use
  • We're creating a LangChain agent using the GPT-5 model
9

Set up interactive chat interface

let conversationHistory: any[] = [];

console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
console.log("Ask any Abuselpdb related question or task to the agent.\n");

const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: '
});

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
    const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
        console.log("\nGoodbye!");
        rl.close();
        process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!trimmedInput) {
        rl.prompt();
        return;
    }

    conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
    console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");

    const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
    conversationHistory = response.messages;

    const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
    console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
What's happening:
  • We initialize an empty conversationHistory list to maintain context across interactions
  • A readline interface is used to continuously accept user input from the command line
  • When a user types a message, it's added to the conversation history and sent to the agent
  • The agent processes the request using the invoke() method with the full conversation history
  • Users can type 'exit', 'quit', or 'bye' to end the chat session gracefully
10

Run the application

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});
What's happening:
  • We call the main() function to start the application

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Abuselpdb and LangChain:

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";  
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });

    const session = await composio.create(
        userId as string,
        {
            toolkits: ['abuselpdb']
        }
    );

    const url = session.mcp.url;
    
    const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
        "abuselpdb-agent": {
            transport: "http",
            url: url,
            headers: {
                "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
            }
        }
    });
    
    const tools = await client.getTools();
  
    const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
    
    let conversationHistory: any[] = [];
    
    console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
    console.log("Ask any Abuselpdb related question or task to the agent.\n");
    
    const rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout,
        prompt: 'You: '
    });

    rl.prompt();

    rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
        const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();
        
        if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
            console.log("\nGoodbye!");
            rl.close();
            process.exit(0);
        }
        
        if (!trimmedInput) {
            rl.prompt();
            return;
        }
        
        conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
        console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");
        
        const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
        conversationHistory = response.messages;
        
        const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
        console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\nSession ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
}

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});

Conclusion

You've successfully built a LangChain agent that can interact with Abuselpdb through Composio's Tool Router.

Key features of this implementation:

  • Dynamic tool loading through Composio's Tool Router
  • Conversation history maintenance for context-aware responses
  • Async Python provides clean, efficient execution of agent workflows
You can extend this further by adding error handling, implementing specific business logic, or integrating additional Composio toolkits to create multi-app workflows.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Abuselpdb action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Retrieve IP Blacklist

Retrieves a list of the most reported malicious IP addresses from AbuseIPDB's database.

Bulk Report

Submit multiple IP abuse reports to AbuseIPDB in bulk via CSV upload.

Check Block

Tool to check the reputation of all IP addresses in a CIDR range.

Check IP Reputation

Tool to check the reputation of an IP address.

Clear Address Reports

Tool to remove all reports associated with a specific IP address.

Get Abuse Reports

Retrieve abuse reports for a specific IP address from AbuseIPDB.

FRAMEWORKS

How to build Abuselpdb MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK logo

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Abuselpdb MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK logo

Claude Agent SDK

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Claude Code logo

Claude Code

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Claude Code

Claude Cowork logo

Claude Cowork

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Claude Cowork

Codex logo

Codex

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Codex

OpenClaw logo

OpenClaw

Use Abuselpdb MCP with OpenClaw

Hermes logo

Hermes

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Hermes

CLI logo

CLI

Use Abuselpdb MCP with CLI

Google ADK logo

Google ADK

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Google ADK

Vercel AI SDK logo

Vercel AI SDK

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI logo

Mastra AI

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex logo

LlamaIndex

Use Abuselpdb MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI logo

CrewAI

Use Abuselpdb MCP with CrewAI

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Abuselpdb MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Abuselpdb tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Abuselpdb and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. LangChain fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Abuselpdb tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Abuselpdb scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Abuselpdb data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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